Gemignano Capilupi (c. 1600–after 1640) was an Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque period, primarily recognized for his contributions to instrumental music, particularly for string instruments. His work is often associated with the early development of the sonata form and the establishment of the violin as a prominent solo instrument in chamber music. Notable works include his collection "Sonate a violino e basso" published in 1626, which showcases a variety of sonatas that highlight the capabilities of the violin. Capilupi’s music is characterized by its expressive melodies and intricate counterpoint, reflecting the Baroque emphasis on emotional depth and technical skill. While not as widely known as contemporaries like Corelli or Vivaldi, Capilupi's compositions laid groundwork for future developments in string music and influenced the evolution of the sonata genre. His works contributed to the rich tapestry of Baroque music, impacting both the performance practices of violinists and the compositional techniques of later musicians. Through his innovative approach, Capilupi remains a noteworthy figure in the history of early Baroque music.